The human immune system employs a highly coordinated defense strategy against invading pathogens, involving both...
Mucosal surfaces—such as those lining the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urogenital tracts—represent the primary entry points...
The immune system is a remarkable defense network that safeguards the body against pathogens. Among...
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are crucial components of the immune system that help...