The Role of Antibody Isotypes in Mucosal Immunity and Barrier Surface Defense Systems

Mucosal surfaces—such as those lining the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urogenital tracts—represent the primary entry points...

How Passive Immunity Through Antibodies Can Provide Temporary Protection Against Infections

Our immune system is an intricate defense network designed to protect the body against harmful...

The Development and Function of Antibodies in Neonatal and Maternal Immunity

The immune system is a remarkable defense network that safeguards the body against pathogens. Among...

Comparative Analysis of IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE Antibodies

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are crucial components of the immune system that help...