Understanding Somatic Hypermutation and Affinity Maturation in Antibody Gene Rearrangement

The human immune system is a complex and dynamic network designed to identify and neutralize...

How Antibodies Recognize and Bind Antigens Through Their Variable Regions and Paratopes

The immune system is an intricate network designed to protect the body from foreign invaders...

The Evolutionary Development and Biological Importance of Antibodies Across Different Species

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are critical components of the immune system that recognize and...