How Antibodies Interact With the Complement System to Enhance Pathogen Elimination Processes

The human immune system employs a highly coordinated defense strategy against invading pathogens, involving both...

Autoantibodies and Their Role in Autoimmune Diseases Such as Lupus and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Autoimmune diseases arise from an overactive immune system that mistakenly targets the body’s own tissues....

Comparative Analysis of IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE Antibodies

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are crucial components of the immune system that help...